Lesson 7 of Integrated Chinese uses lots of juicy vocabulary for studying Chinese. Wow, you’re learning Chinese to talk about learning Chinese. How meta!
I’d like to start by mentioning a simple phrase that seems quite simple, but in practice can actually turn out to be very difficult. I speak, of course, of the words for “very difficult,” which are 很难 (hěn nán). English-speaking students of Chinese frequently have a problem with this 3-2 tone combination. Even though they know they want to say “hěn nán,” students often find themselves saying “*hén nàn” or “*hén nǎn.” Communication is always the most important thing, but if you’re practicing on your own, pay attention to your pronunciation and try not to fall into this trap! (For more help on this kind of “tone pair,” check out my Tone Pair Drills on Sinosplice.) The ChinesePod Dictionary, as always, has lots more 难 (nán) sentences, some even related to today’s very topic.
Next I’d like to take on the the classic Chinese reply to a compliment: “哪里,哪里” (see your IC textbook, page 169). Literally, it means, “where, where?” as if you can’t “find” or see the positive traits in yourself that are being pointed out to you. It’s a form of modesty. What I’d like to tell you is that although this response is very common and Chinese people might even expect you to use it, Chinese people themselves don’t actually use it among themselves very much! Shocking, but true. Another more oft-used option is 过奖了 (guòjiǎng le), which means “you have overpraised me.” ChinesePod covered this expression in a lesson called Elementary - Dealing with Praise. Check out the dictionary entries for 过奖 (guòjiǎng) too.
Finally, when it comes to homework, Chinese culture has got it covered. Just ask any Chinese kid how much time they spend doing homework. So much homework gets done in China that one word for it is not enough. So in addition to the word 功课 (gōngkè) that you learned in this lesson, there’s also the word 作业 (zuòyè) which gets used at least as much (and according Baidu search, it gets used even more, at least online). Both words can actually be used not only to mean “homework,” but also for in-class assignments. Context usually makes it quite clear which is being referred to.
Lastly, I give you another PDF to aid you in studying about studying.
We welcome your questions and comments.
-John Pasden